Bible · Old Testament
聖經 · 舊約
Panorama of the Old Testament
舊約全景
The Old Testament follows the story of the world from creation, through the first people, a rescued family, clans, tribes and nations, to one chosen man, a chosen tribe and a royal line. It ends with the prophets’ promise of a Son who would save the world from its sins.
舊約記載世界的故事：從創造開始，經過最初的人類、得救的一家、氏族、支派和列國，到一位蒙揀選的人、一個蒙揀選的支派和一脈王室。最後是先知的應許：有一位兒子要來，把世人從罪中拯救出來。
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Adam and Eve left the garden
亞當夏娃離開伊甸園
Adam and Eve sinned and were sent out of the garden.
亞當和夏娃犯了罪，被趕出伊甸園。
Genesis 3創世記 3Genesis 3:23–24 · WEB
23Therefore Yahweh God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken.
24So he drove out the man; and he placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.
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A promise of victory
得勝的應許
God promised that the devil would be defeated, though it would cost the woman's offspring dearly.
神應許魔鬼終必被擊敗，只是這勝利要讓女人的後裔付上重價。
Genesis 3創世記 3Genesis 3:15 · WEB
I will put hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel.”
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Noah and the flood
挪亞與洪水
Noah built an ark, and his family was kept safe through the flood that covered the earth.
挪亞造了方舟，全家在遍地的洪水中得蒙保守。
Genesis 6–7創世記 6–7Genesis 7:23 · WEB
Every living thing was destroyed that was on the surface of the ground, including man, livestock, creeping things, and birds of the sky. They were destroyed from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those who were with him in the ship.
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The Tower of Babel
巴別塔
God gave the people different languages, and they scattered.
神使眾人說不同的語言，他們就分散各地。
Genesis 11創世記 11Genesis 11:9 · WEB
Therefore its name was called Babel, because there Yahweh confused the language of all the earth. From there, Yahweh scattered them abroad on the surface of all the earth.
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Abraham was called
亞伯拉罕蒙召
God called Abraham to become the father of many nations.
神呼召亞伯拉罕，要使他成為多國之父。
Genesis 12創世記 12Genesis 12:1–2 · WEB
1Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I will show you.
2I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing.
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Sodom was destroyed
所多瑪被毀
God destroyed Sodom and the cities of the plain.
神毀滅所多瑪和平原的諸城。
Genesis 19創世記 19Genesis 19:24–25 · WEB
24Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire from Yahweh out of the sky.
25He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew on the ground.
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Isaac, Jacob and the twelve tribes
以撒、雅各與十二支派
Abraham and Sarah had Isaac, Isaac had Jacob, and Jacob's twelve sons became the twelve tribes.
亞伯拉罕和撒拉生了以撒，以撒生雅各，雅各的十二個兒子成了十二支派。
Genesis 21–35創世記 21–35Genesis 35:23–26 · WEB
23The sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
24The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.
25The sons of Bilhah (Rachel’s servant): Dan and Naphtali.
26The sons of Zilpah (Leah’s servant): Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan Aram.
創世記 35:23–26 · 和合本
23利亞所生的是雅各的長子流便，還有西緬、利未、猶大、以薩迦、西布倫。
24拉結所生的是約瑟、便雅憫。
25拉結的使女辟拉所生的是但、拿弗他利。
26利亞的使女悉帕所生的是迦得、亞設。這是雅各在巴旦‧亞蘭所生的兒子。
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Joseph was sold
約瑟被賣
Joseph's brothers betrayed him and sold him into slavery in Egypt. He rose until only Pharaoh was above him.
約瑟被哥哥們出賣，賣到埃及為奴，後來一路升高，位階只在法老之下。
Genesis 37–41創世記 37–41Genesis 37:28 · WEB
Midianites who were merchants passed by, and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. They brought Joseph into Egypt.
Genesis 41:41 · WEB
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Behold, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.”
創世記 37:28 · 和合本
有些米甸的商人從那裡經過，哥哥們就把約瑟從坑裡拉上來，講定二十舍客勒銀子，把約瑟賣給以實瑪利人。他們就把約瑟帶到埃及去了。
創世記 41:41 · 和合本
法老又對約瑟說：「我派你治理埃及全地。」
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Joseph saved his family
約瑟救了全家
Joseph's planning saved Egypt, and his own brothers, from a long famine.
約瑟事先的籌劃，使埃及和他的哥哥們度過漫長的饑荒。
Genesis 42–45創世記 42–45Genesis 45:7–8 · WEB
7God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant in the earth, and to save you alive by a great deliverance.
8So now it wasn’t you who sent me here, but God, and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.
創世記 45:7–8 · 和合本
7神差我在你們以先來，為要給你們存留餘種在世上，又要大施拯救，保全你們的生命。
8這樣看來，差我到這裡來的不是你們，乃是神。他又使我如法老的父，作他全家的主，並埃及全地的宰相。
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Israel in Egypt
以色列人在埃及
The Hebrews moved to Egypt and grew in number. Later a pharaoh who never knew Joseph made them slaves.
希伯來人遷到埃及，人數增多。後來有一位不認識約瑟的法老，使他們淪為奴隸。
Genesis 46–50; Exodus 1創世記 46–50；出埃及記 1Genesis 47:27 · WEB
Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly.
Exodus 1:8 · WEB
Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who didn’t know Joseph.
Exodus 1:11 · WEB
Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. They built storage cities for Pharaoh: Pithom and Raamses.
創世記 47:27 · 和合本
以色列人住在埃及的歌珊地。他們在那裡置了產業，並且生育甚多。
出埃及記 1:8 · 和合本
有不認識約瑟的新王起來，治理埃及，
出埃及記 1:11 · 和合本
於是埃及人派督工的轄制他們，加重擔苦害他們。他們為法老建造兩座積貨城，就是比東和蘭塞。
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The ten plagues
十災
Moses asked Pharaoh to let the people go. Pharaoh refused, so God sent ten plagues on Egypt.
摩西求法老讓百姓走，法老不肯，神就降十災在埃及。
Exodus 7–12出埃及記 7–12Exodus 12:29–30 · WEB
29At midnight, Yahweh struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of livestock.
30Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
出埃及記 12:29–30 · 和合本
29到了半夜，耶和華把埃及地所有的長子，就是從坐寶座的法老，直到被擄囚在監裡之人的長子，以及一切頭生的牲畜，盡都殺了。
30法老和一切臣僕，並埃及眾人，夜間都起來了。在埃及有大哀號，無一家不死一個人的。
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Out of Egypt
出埃及
Moses led the Hebrews out of slavery and toward the Promised Land.
摩西帶領希伯來人脫離奴役，往應許之地去。
Exodus 13出埃及記 13Exodus 13:3 · WEB
Moses said to the people, “Remember this day, in which you came out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand Yahweh brought you out from this place. No leavened bread shall be eaten.
Exodus 13:21 · WEB
Yahweh went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them on their way, and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light, that they might go by day and by night:
出埃及記 13:3 · 和合本
摩西對百姓說：「你們要記念從埃及為奴之家出來的這日，因為耶和華用大能的手將你們從這地方領出來。有酵的餅都不可吃。
出埃及記 13:21 · 和合本
日間，耶和華在雲柱中領他們的路；夜間，在火柱中光照他們，使他們日夜都可以行走。
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The Ten Commandments
十誡
God gave Moses the Ten Commandments, the law and the feasts.
神把十誡、律法和節期賜給摩西。
Exodus–Deuteronomy出埃及記至申命記Exodus 20:1–3 · WEB
1God spoke all these words, saying,
2“I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
3“You shall have no other gods before me.
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Joshua and Jericho
約書亞與耶利哥
Joshua and the Hebrews crossed the Jordan River, took Canaan and settled the land.
約書亞帶領希伯來人過約旦河，奪取迦南地並住下來。
Joshua 3; Joshua 6約書亞記 3；約書亞記 6Joshua 3:17 · WEB
The priests who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan; and all Israel crossed over on dry ground, until all the nation had passed completely over the Jordan.
Joshua 6:20 · WEB
So the people shouted and the priests blew the trumpets. When the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight in front of him, and they took the city.
約書亞記 3:17 · 和合本
抬耶和華約櫃的祭司在約旦河中的乾地上站定，以色列眾人都從乾地上過去，直到國民盡都過了約旦河。
約書亞記 6:20 · 和合本
於是百姓呼喊，祭司也吹角。百姓聽見角聲，便大聲呼喊，城牆就塌陷，百姓便上去進城，各人往前直上，將城奪取；
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Saul, the first king
掃羅，首位君王
Saul became Israel's first king, then disobeyed God.
掃羅成為以色列的第一位王，後來卻違背了神。
1 Samuel 9–10撒母耳記上 9–101 Samuel 10:1 · WEB
Then Samuel took the vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed him, and said, “Hasn’t Yahweh anointed you to be prince over his inheritance?
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David and Goliath
大衛與歌利亞
The young shepherd David defeated the Philistine giant Goliath in the Valley of Elah.
年輕的牧童大衛，在以拉谷打敗非利士巨人歌利亞。
1 Samuel 17撒母耳記上 171 Samuel 17:50 · WEB
So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine, and killed him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.
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David was anointed
大衛受膏
Samuel anointed David as king of Israel, and David later took the throne.
撒母耳膏大衛作以色列的王，大衛日後登上王位。
1 Samuel 16; 2 Samuel 2, 5撒母耳記上 16；撒母耳記下 2、51 Samuel 16:13 · WEB
Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the middle of his brothers. Then Yahweh’s Spirit came mightily on David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up and went to Ramah.
2 Samuel 5:3 · WEB
So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron, and king David made a covenant with them in Hebron before Yahweh; and they anointed David king over Israel.
撒母耳記上 16:13 · 和合本
撒母耳就用角裡的膏油，在他諸兄中膏了他。從這日起，耶和華的靈就大大感動大衛。撒母耳起身回拉瑪去了。
撒母耳記下 5:3 · 和合本
於是以色列的長老都來到希伯崙見大衛王，大衛在希伯崙耶和華面前與他們立約，他們就膏大衛作以色列的王。
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Solomon built the temple
所羅門建殿
David's son Solomon became king, built the temple, and gathered great wealth and many wives.
大衛的兒子所羅門作王，建造聖殿，積聚極大的財富，也娶了許多妻子。
2 Samuel 12; 1 Kings 1, 5–8, 10撒母耳記下 12；列王紀上 1、5–8、102 Samuel 12:24 · WEB
David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in to her, and lay with her. She bore a son, and he called his name Solomon. Yahweh loved him;
1 Kings 1:39 · WEB
Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the Tent, and anointed Solomon. They blew the trumpet; and all the people said, “Long live king Solomon!”
1 Kings 6:14 · WEB
So Solomon built the house, and finished it.
1 Kings 10:23 · WEB
So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom.
撒母耳記下 12:24 · 和合本
大衛安慰他的妻拔示巴，與她同寢，她就生了兒子，給他起名叫所羅門。耶和華也喜愛他，
列王紀上 1:39 · 和合本
祭司撒督就從帳幕中取了盛膏油的角來，用膏膏所羅門。人就吹角，眾民都說：「願所羅門王萬歲！」
列王紀上 6:14 · 和合本
所羅門建造殿宇。
列王紀上 10:23 · 和合本
所羅門王的財寶與智慧勝過天下的列王。
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The kingdom divided
國分為二
After Solomon died the kingdom split. Jeroboam ruled the north, Israel, and Rehoboam ruled the south, Judah.
所羅門死後，國分為二：耶羅波安作北方以色列的王，羅波安作南方猶大的王。
1 Kings 12–14列王紀上 12–141 Kings 12:19–20 · WEB
19So Israel rebelled against David’s house to this day.
20When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the congregation, and made him king over all Israel. There was no one who followed David’s house, except for the tribe of Judah only.
列王紀上 12:19–20 · 和合本
19這樣，以色列人背叛大衛家，直到今日。
20以色列眾人聽見耶羅波安回來了，就打發人去請他到會眾面前，立他作以色列眾人的王。除了猶大支派以外，沒有順從大衛家的。
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Assyria took Israel
亞述攻佔以色列
The Assyrians destroyed the northern kingdom of Israel but could not take Judah in the south.
亞述滅了北國以色列，卻沒能攻下南國猶大。
2 Kings 17; 2 Chronicles 32列王紀下 17；歷代志下 322 Kings 17:6 · WEB
In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
2 Chronicles 32:21 · WEB
Yahweh sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valor, and the leaders and captains, in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. When he had come into the house of his god, those who came out of his own bowels killed him there with the sword.
列王紀下 17:6 · 和合本
何細亞第九年亞述王攻取了撒馬利亞，將以色列人擄到亞述，把他們安置在哈臘與歌散的哈博河邊，並米底亞人的城邑。
歷代志下 32:21 · 和合本
耶和華就差遣一個使者進入亞述王營中，把所有大能的勇士和官長、將帥盡都滅了。亞述王滿面含羞地回到本國，進了他神的廟中，有他親生的兒子在那裡用刀殺了他。
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Babylon took Judah
巴比倫攻佔猶大
King Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Solomon's temple and carried Daniel and his people to Babylon for 70 years.
尼布甲尼撒王毀了所羅門的聖殿，把但以理和他的同胞擄到巴比倫七十年。
2 Kings 25; Jeremiah 25列王紀下 25；耶利米書 252 Kings 25:9 · WEB
He burned Yahweh’s house, the king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great house, he burned with fire.
Jeremiah 25:11 · WEB
This whole land will be a desolation, and an astonishment; and these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years.
列王紀下 25:9 · 和合本
用火焚燒耶和華的殿和王宮，又焚燒耶路撒冷的房屋，就是各大戶家的房屋。
耶利米書 25:11 · 和合本
這全地必然荒涼，令人驚駭。這些國民要服事巴比倫王七十年。
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The Medes and Persians
瑪代人與波斯人
The Medes and Persians conquered Babylon and freed the Hebrew captives, though some stayed in Persia.
瑪代人和波斯人攻破巴比倫，釋放希伯來的被擄者，只是有些人仍留在波斯。
Ezra 2; Daniel 5以斯拉記 2；但以理書 5Ezra 2:1 · WEB
Now these are the children of the province, who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city;
Daniel 5:30–31 · WEB
30In that night Belshazzar the Chaldean King was slain.
31Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old.
以斯拉記 2:1 · 和合本
巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒從前擄到巴比倫之猶大省的人，現在他們的子孫從被擄到之地回耶路撒冷和猶大，各歸本城。
但以理書 5:30–31 · 和合本
30當夜，迦勒底王伯沙撒被殺。
31米底亞人大利烏年六十二歲，取了迦勒底國。
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Rebuilding Jerusalem
重建耶路撒冷
Zerubbabel and Nehemiah left Persia to rebuild the temple and the walls of Jerusalem.
所羅巴伯和尼希米離開波斯，重建聖殿和耶路撒冷的城牆。
Ezra 1–6; Nehemiah 1–3以斯拉記 1–6；尼希米記 1–3Ezra 6:15 · WEB
This house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.
Nehemiah 2:17–18 · WEB
17Then I said to them, “You see the bad situation that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come, let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we won’t be disgraced.”
18I told them of the hand of my God which was good on me, as also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me. They said, “Let’s rise up and build.” So they strengthened their hands for the good work.
以斯拉記 6:15 · 和合本
大流士王第六年，亞達月初三日，這殿修成了。
尼希米記 2:17–18 · 和合本
17以後，我對他們說：「我們所遭的難，耶路撒冷怎樣荒涼，城門被火焚燒，你們都看見了。來吧，我們重建耶路撒冷的城牆，免得再受凌辱！」
18我告訴他們我神施恩的手怎樣幫助我，並王對我所說的話。他們就說：「我們起來建造吧！」於是他們奮勇做這善工。
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The Messiah
彌賽亞
The prophets said the Messiah would come to save Israel, and the whole world, from sin.
先知們說，彌賽亞要來，把以色列和全世界從罪中拯救出來。
Isaiah 53; Daniel 9以賽亞書 53；但以理書 9Isaiah 53:5 · WEB
But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed.
Daniel 9:26 · WEB
After the sixty-two weeks the Anointed One will be cut off, and will have nothing. The people of the prince who come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end will be with a flood, and war will be even to the end. Desolations are determined.
以賽亞書 53:5 · 和合本
哪知他為我們的過犯受害，為我們的罪孽壓傷。因他受的刑罰，我們得平安；因他受的鞭傷，我們得醫治。
但以理書 9:26 · 和合本
過了六十二個七，那（或譯：有）受膏者必被剪除，一無所有；必有一王的民來毀滅這城和聖所，至終必如洪水沖沒。必有爭戰，一直到底，荒涼的事已經定了。